Finishing
Prepare a metal part for painting
Preparation, colour and masking choices to define before finishing.
Reading time
4 min
Updated
15 October 2026
Category
Finishing
Paint quality depends as much on preparation and design as on colour. Describe the environment, visible faces and interfaces to mask to choose a suitable finish and avoid unnecessary rework.
Describe the service environment
State whether the part is indoors or outdoors and exposed to moisture, frequent cleaning, UV or chemicals. Choose the coating for actual conditions, not colour alone.
For harsh environments or long service life, ask the finishing specialist to confirm the protection system. Paint does not perform equally in every condition.
Choose a colour and appearance reference
Give a standard colour code or sample when matching existing equipment. Specify the desired appearance—matt, satin or gloss—and whether texture is acceptable.
Colour appearance changes with light, part size and substrate. For components seen together, request one shared colour and finish reference.
Identify areas to mask
Mark these faces on the drawing or with annotated photos. Preparation includes holes, edges and welds; show where coating should cover edges and where paint must stop.
- Threads and tapped holes that must remain clear.
- Contact faces, seating surfaces and electrical interfaces.
- Bores or seats with controlled functional diameters.
- Labels, nameplates and grounding areas.
Design geometry for finishing
Burrs, sharp edges, weld spatter and hard-to-reach recesses complicate preparation and coating consistency. Parts designed for cleaning and drainage are generally easier to finish.
Allow for hanging holes or process grip points and state which contact marks are acceptable. For welded assemblies, decide whether beads stay visible or need preparation before coating.
Define acceptance criteria
Specify visual defects to avoid on visible faces and measurable functional requirements. An approved sample can set the colour and appearance reference for a run.
Provide material, required preparation, colour, appearance, masking zones, quantity and environment. If a specific coating is required, give its designation or technical data sheet rather than a vague trade name.